Who is credited with originating the Gothic fiction genre with his novel "The Castle of Otranto"?

The origin of the Gothic fiction genre is primarily attributed to Horace Walpole, who published "The Castle of Otranto" in 1764. This novel is significant because it established many of the conventions that would come to define Gothic literature, such as eerie settings, supernatural elements, and a focus on psychological themes. Walpole's innovative blend of romance and terror appealed to readers and laid the groundwork for future Gothic works.

Additionally, "The Castle of Otranto" introduced the idea of the "Gothic" as a specific literary style characterized by its dark atmosphere and exploration of the macabre. This book inspired numerous authors, shaping the trajectory of Gothic fiction and influencing notable figures like Mary Shelley and Edgar Allan Poe, who would build upon these themes in their own works. Recognizing Walpole's role is essential to understanding the evolution of Gothic literature and its lasting impact on storytelling.