Which literary movement emphasizes inspiration, subjectivity, and individualism?

The literary movement that emphasizes inspiration, subjectivity, and individualism is Romanticism. This movement emerged in the late 18th century and became prominent throughout the 19th century, reacting against the rationalism of the Enlightenment and the industrialization of society. Romanticism is characterized by a deep exploration of emotion and human experience, valuing personal feelings and the individual's perspective on the world.

Romantic writers often drew inspiration from nature, the past, and folklore, seeking to express their inner thoughts and feelings rather than adhering strictly to the established conventions of form and structure. This focus on the individual's subjective experience allows for a rich exploration of themes such as love, beauty, and the sublime, as well as an appreciation for the extraordinary aspects of life that go beyond mere rational explanation.

The other movements, while significant in their own right, do not prioritize these elements in the same way. The Renaissance is more focused on humanism and the revival of classical learning. Modernism emphasizes a break from tradition and often explores themes of alienation and fragmentation, and realism is grounded in depicting everyday life and society without embellishment. Each of these movements has its unique characteristics, but Romanticism stands out distinctly for its celebration of individual expression and emotional depth.