What theme is often present in Gothic fiction?

The theme of exploration of social decay and depravity is a defining characteristic of Gothic fiction. This genre frequently delves into the darker aspects of human nature, often reflecting societal issues that reveal moral corruption, decay, and the complexities of human psychology. Gothic narratives typically feature settings that embody these themes, such as decaying mansions or haunted landscapes, which symbolize the deterioration of both society and individual morality.

Additionally, characters in Gothic fiction often grapple with inner turmoil and existential dread, showcasing their struggles with sin, guilt, or madness. These elements contribute to a pervasive atmosphere of gloom and foreboding, where the exploration of social breakdown and moral decline is prevalent, making it a compelling theme in Gothic literature.

Other themes, such as joyful and uplifting narratives, celebration of nature and rural life, and light-hearted adventures, do not align with the core essence of Gothic fiction, which is fundamentally more focused on the exploration of dark and unsettling human experiences.