How many abundant bioarchaeological examples for vampirism are there according to the text?

The assertion that there are very few abundant bioarchaeological examples of vampirism aligns with the literature surrounding the topic. It highlights that while the concept of vampirism has been prominent in folklore and popular culture, actual cases documented through bioarchaeology are rare. This scarcity is often attributed to the challenge of distinguishing actual practices associated with vampirism from the broader contexts of cultural funerary practices and beliefs.

Many findings that might have been interpreted as evidence of vampirism can often be explained through other cultural or medical lenses, such as the presence of certain burial artifacts or the condition of remains that resemble characteristics attributed to vampires. Consequently, the limited number of definitive and widely accepted bioarchaeological cases of vampirism reinforces the idea that while the vampire mythos holds a strong attraction, the empirical evidence does not extensively support its historical realities in the archaeological record.